DLCC - Dual Lead-Less Chip Carrier (Ceramic)

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DLCC - Dual Lead-Less Chip Carrier (Ceramic)

The DLCC (Dual Lead-Less Chip Carrier) is a type of package used for electronic components. It is known for its reliability and is used in various applications, especially where environmental conditions may be a factor. Here's what you need to know about the ceramic version of DLCC:

Overview

Construction & Composition

Ceramic Body: The DLCC has a body made of a ceramic material, usually alumina (aluminum oxide) or similar compounds. The ceramic body is rigid and offers excellent thermal properties, ensuring the stability of the component within during thermal cycling.

Lead-Less Contacts: As suggested by its name, this package doesn't have traditional leads or pins. Instead, it features metallized areas or pads directly on the body's surface, usually on the bottom side, which serve as the contact points for soldering to the PCB.

Physical Characteristics

Shape: Most DLCCs are rectangular or square in shape.

Size: The package is compact and comes in various sizes to accommodate different silicon die sizes and circuit complexities.

Markings: They often have markings on top for identification, including information such as manufacturer, part number, and sometimes pin 1 indicator.

Key Features

High Reliability: The ceramic material provides high thermal conductivity, allowing efficient heat dissipation, and offers excellent mechanical stability. It is resistant to harsh environmental conditions, including high temperatures, making it suitable for military and aerospace applications.

Enhanced Performance: The absence of leads reduces the inductance at high frequencies, improving performance, particularly for high-speed or RF applications.

Thermal Management: Ceramic packages generally handle thermal stress well, making them suitable for applications with significant temperature changes or high power dissipation.

Applications

Extreme Environments: Due to their robustness, DLCCs are often used in military, aerospace, and automotive industries, where components must withstand extreme conditions.

High-Frequency Systems: The electrical properties of DLCCs make them suitable for high-frequency applications, such as communication systems or radar applications.

Medical and Industrial: Their reliability also makes them a good choice for medical equipment and industrial electronics where failure is not an option.

Considerations for Use

Assembly: Soldering a DLCC requires precise control, and the process is usually automated. The absence of leads means the solder connection is not visible, so X-ray inspection might be necessary.

Cost: Ceramic packages can be more expensive than their plastic counterparts due to material costs and the manufacturing process.

Design Constraints: While the lead-less design offers several benefits, it also imposes certain limitations, especially concerning thermal expansion and solder joint stress. These factors must be considered during the PCB design phase.

In summary, the ceramic DLCC is a robust, reliable package suitable for demanding applications. Its characteristics need to be matched appropriately with the end-use environment to make the most of its benefits while mitigating potential challenges in assembly and operation.